Western Gawler MT resistivity models
Created: 19 Nov 2024 Revised: 23 May 2025

The Western Gawler MT resistivity models are part of the Gawler Phase 2 project is a GSSA initiative to acquire geoscientific data across the central-western Gawler Craton. As part of the acquisition phase, audio- and broadband magnetotelluric...

The Western Gawler MT resistivity models are part of the Gawler Phase 2 project is a GSSA initiative to acquire geoscientific data across the central-western Gawler Craton. As part of the acquisition phase, audio- and broadband magnetotelluric (MT) data were acquired on a grid of ~12.5 km spacing and along two NW-SE trending profiles across the Christie, Wilgena, and Fowler Domains and the Harris Greenstone Belt.

MT images the bulk conductivity of the subsurface and can help to understand the lithosphere beneath surface expressions of crustal domains and faults and address questions on the tectonic evolution of Australia. Signatures from past tectonothermal events can be retained in the lithosphere for hundreds of millions of years when these events deposit conductive mineralogy that is imaged by MT as electrically conductive pathways.

This project vastly improved the coverage of MT data across the study area and helped shed light on the mineral potential of the region, for Ni-Cu and Au-style deposits. The study area covers known deposits and prospects including Challenger Au, Aristarchus Ni-Cu, Golf Bore Au, Sahara Ni and Tarcoola Au. The MT model models have good depth sensitivity from the near surface to the lower crust (40 km).

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About this record

Record No mesac525
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Dataset
Category Type
Document Type
Contributor
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
    Other
    Mine Name
    Stratigraphy Christie Subdomain
    Commodity
      Notes
      
                          
                          
      
                          
                        
      Language English
      Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

      Citations

      Use constraints License
      License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
      Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac525
      Citation Thiel, S. Western Gawler MT resistivity models
      https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac525

      Technical information

      Status Completed
      Maintenance and Update Frequency
      Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
      Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[132,-31],[135,-31],[135,-29],[132,-29],[132,-31]]]}
      Purpose
      To aid in geological exploration.
      To aid in geological exploration.
      Lineage
      Ultra-wide band magnetotelluric data were collected at a nominal spacing of ~12.5 km and along two NW-SE trending profiles across the Christie, Wilgena, and Fowler Domains and the Harris Greenstone Belt as part of the Gawler Phase 2 (GP2) project....
      Ultra-wide band magnetotelluric data were collected at a nominal spacing of ~12.5 km and along two NW-SE trending profiles across the Christie, Wilgena, and Fowler Domains and the Harris Greenstone Belt as part of the Gawler Phase 2 (GP2) project. The data was acquired and processed by Zonge Engineering Ltd. The author of this data package inverted the data using 2D and 3D inversions using the CGG Geotools package. Data coverage was augmented where legacy data was available, including AusLAMP data (Thiel et al., 2018, Thiel and Heinson, 2013) and broadband data along the Eucla MT profile (e.g. Wise and Thiel, 2020).
      
      Masking was applied to remove spurious data prior to inversion; error floors of 3% were applied to the impedance tensor components and 0.02 to the tipper. The data were then interpolated on five periods per decade, evenly spaced in logarithmic scale for a total of 32 frequencies from 398 Hz to 0.000251 Hz. The normalised RMS misfit between the model response and these data is 2.54 for the delivered 3D inverse model.
      
      The site coordinates and the model were projected to GDA94 MGA Zone 53. 
      
      The model has a horizontal cell size of 1.9 km and a vertical cell size of 8 m at the surface, which increases with depth. Fourteen padding cells were added to each horizontal boundary, taking the total model extent to 178x149x97 cells in the X, Y and Z directions.
      
      A starting model of 100 ohm-m was used. In general, features between depths of ~0.1 km and 50 km are the most robust.
      
      The entire 3D model GP2_all included in this package is delivered in a variety of formats, including the native CGG Geotools format (*.out), UBC format (*.mod, *.mesh), ascii format (*.xyzv). 
      
      Additionally, each depth slice of the 3D model is also available as separate files, in ascii format (subfolder xylog10z_utm), shapefiles (subfolder xylog10z_utm_esri_shp), and rasters (subfolder xylog10z_utm_rasters).

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