Surface lag, South Australia
Published: 01 Oct 2011 Created: 19 Nov 2024 Revised: 27 Mar 2025

Surface lags are common and widespread in many parts of South Australia, e.g. the Stony Desert and the Moon Plains. Lag is a general term for a surface accumulation of materials of diverse origin, such as various regolith materials, rocks, and...

Surface lags are common and widespread in many parts of South Australia, e.g. the Stony Desert and the Moon Plains. Lag is a general term for a surface accumulation of materials of diverse origin, such as various regolith materials, rocks, and mineral particles. Most lags range from granules to cobbles (2 to 256 mm) and are dominated by chemically and physically resistant minerals and rocks. They are resulting from the removal of finer material by aeolian or sheet flow processes, or by matrix removal as a result of differential weathering. In Australia the term gibber is often used as a synonym for lags.The type of lag present in an area is partly a function of the local regolith, landform and bedrock. They can reflect the immediately underlying bedrock, a local source, a distant source or a mixture.The lag layer should be used in combination with the transported-in-situ scheme of the regolith layer. By combining the two layers the user will be able to distinguish between lag over transported or lag over in-situ regolith.

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About this record

Record No mesac699
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Dataset
Category Type
Document Type
Contributor
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
    Other
    Mine Name
    Stratigraphy
    Commodity
      Notes
      
                          
                          
      
                          
                        
      Language English
      Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

      Citations

      Use constraints License
      License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
      Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac699
      Citation 2011. Surface lag, South Australia
      https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac699

      Technical information

      Status Completed
      Maintenance and Update Frequency
      Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
      Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[129,-38],[141,-38],[141,-26],[129,-26],[129,-38]]]}
      Purpose
      A major challenge that bedrock mineral exploration faces in many parts of South Australia is exploring efficiently and effectively through extensive and thick regolith cover. The South Australian regolith map aims to provide a broad-scale...
      A major challenge that bedrock mineral exploration faces in many parts of South Australia is exploring efficiently and effectively through extensive and thick regolith cover. The South Australian regolith map aims to provide a broad-scale framework for guiding geochemical prospecting for a wide range of minerals and materials, as a basis for guiding mineral exploration, and to provide a useful dataset for addressing other land use issues like groundwater.

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      Lineage
      The lag dataset was compiled using the 1:100,000 and 1:2,000,000 geology layer (SARIG) and the DWLBC Gibber Landsystem data.
      Positional accuracy: Nominal scale 1:2,000,000 highly variable since dataset derived from data at various scales between...
      The lag dataset was compiled using the 1:100,000 and 1:2,000,000 geology layer (SARIG) and the DWLBC Gibber Landsystem data.
      Positional accuracy: Nominal scale 1:2,000,000 highly variable since dataset derived from data at various scales between 1:100,000 and 1:250,000.
      Attribute accuracy: Various: imported and modified from existing digital datasets.
      Logical consistency: Most of the information is derived from pre-existing digital data, and interpretations based on the personal experience or judgement by the authors and other Geological Survey of South Australia geoscientists have been used where data were unavailable. Several geoscientists visually inspected the finished dataset to make sure the attributes were accurate and the data were consistent spatially with current scientific information.
      Completeness:Complete for South Australia, subject to update.

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      Attribute details

      Name Definition
      Induration Induration type