Historical Earthquakes - South Australia
Created: 19 Nov 2024 Revised: 30 Mar 2025

Locations of Earthquake Epicentres, 1840 to March 2017.

Locations of Earthquake Epicentres, 1840 to March 2017.

About this record

Record No mesac848
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Dataset
Category Type
Document Type
Contributor
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
    Other
    Mine Name
    Stratigraphy
    Commodity
      Notes
      
                          
                          
      
                          
                        
      Language English
      Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

      Citations

      Use constraints License
      License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
      Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac848
      Citation Historical Earthquakes - South Australia
      https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac848

      Technical information

      Status Historical Archive
      Maintenance and Update Frequency
      Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
      Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[129,-38],[141,-38],[141,-26],[129,-26],[129,-38]]]}
      Purpose
      To view locations of earthquake epicentres in South Australia
      To view locations of earthquake epicentres in South Australia
      Lineage
      Excel Spreadsheet, Calculations from instrumental recordings - direct from recorders - accuracy of instrument timing and number of recorders
      Research work - dependent on the detail in newspaper reports (usually about 1:1M)
      Post 1964 - mostly from...
      Excel Spreadsheet, Calculations from instrumental recordings - direct from recorders - accuracy of instrument timing and number of recorders
      Research work - dependent on the detail in newspaper reports (usually about 1:1M)
      
      Post 1964 - mostly from calculations based on readings from local and interstate recorders
      1909 - 1963 - from calculations based on readings from broad Australian recorder network and newspaper and research reports
      Pre 1909 - from newspaper and research reports (isoseismal maps)
      Positional accuracy:Dependent on location of recorders, accuracy of recorders, magnitude of event.
      Attribute accuracy:Dependent on location of recorders, accuracy of recorders, magnitude of event.
      
      Place - before 1989-2-1 this was place at which eq was felt. Note that from 1962 - 1968 when network was only starting, felt place may be better epicentre than lat - long!
      Up to 1997-6-1 this was nearest town. Post 1997-6-1 includes town, direction and distance.
      
      Depth - depth of focus - note that this is nearly always much less accurate than location. Usually needs a station very close by for there to be much accuracy in the depth. Depths of 0, 1, 5 and 10 may be used as defaults.
      
      Accuracy - extra note - accuracy A may be a mistake. Only a few locations have be calculated with a local model. Nearly all locations in all areas of the state have been calculated with the same, single layer velocity model. Accuracies I, J and K have not been applied rigorously. The accuracy of an epicentre is heavily dependent on the location of recording stations. If an epicentre is within the recording network, it is likely to be much more accurate than if it is outside the recording network. This information is not available in this dataset. Recording network has slowly changed from paper to digital starting in 1989. Most of the relevant stations have been added below, with reduced location accuracy.

      More +

      Attribute details

      Name Definition
      Magnitude Richter magnitude or equivalent (sometimes duration mag
      Date Universal date of event origin
      Time Universal time of event origin - 24 hour clock (formerly HOUR and MINUTE)
      Seconds Universal time of event origin (if this is negative it indicates that event occurred in preceding minute)
      Longitude Longitude of epicentre
      Latitude Latitude of epicentre
      Latitude Latitude of epicentre
      No. Stations Number of stations used in locating epicentre
      Place Place felt - see Attribute accuracy
      Depth (km) Depth of focus - see Attribute accuracy
      Intensity If felt
      Accuracy A - F denotes instrumental recordings
      Arrivals Number of instrument wave arrivals used in epicentre location
      Residual Standard deviation of difference between calculated and measured arrival times