Biostratigraphy (subset) Mesozoic Cenozoic
Created: 19 Nov 2024 Revised: 31 Mar 2025

Biostratigraphy layer is a module of SA_Geodata and contains age data, Biostratigraphy Zones, palaeodepositional environment, palaeovegetation interpretation, Geological Provinces, Stratigraphic units and lithology description on rock samples...

Biostratigraphy layer is a module of SA_Geodata and contains age data, Biostratigraphy Zones, palaeodepositional environment, palaeovegetation interpretation, Geological Provinces, Stratigraphic units and lithology description on rock samples analysed in GSSA for palynology, foraminifera, plant cuticles, molluscs, other organisms. For palaeodrainage map only palynology and foraminifera open file data are presented. Sedimentary rock samples are collected from drillholes and outcrops, or were submitted by industry, other government agencies, universities for paleontological age dating provided by GSSA. Laboratory processing and sample preparation is provided by the GSSA Laboratory. Samples are scanned using a Zeiss Photomicroscope II and the results (including barren samples) and interpretation of the age, zones, palaeodepositional environments and palaeovegetation are captured on SA_Geodata. Using specialised paleontological software, StrataBugs, charts and diagrams are produced and captured on SA_Geodata showing the diversity of the taxa, stratigraphic range, correlations between drillholes. The Biostratigraphy layer is regularly updated and can be accessed online on SARIG.

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About this record

Record No mesac888
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Dataset
Category Type Earth Sciences
Document Type
Contributor
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
    Other
    Mine Name
    Stratigraphy
    Commodity
      Notes
      
                          
                          
      
                          
                        
      Language English
      Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

      Citations

      Use constraints License
      License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
      Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac888
      Citation Biostratigraphy (subset) Mesozoic Cenozoic
      https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac888

      Technical information

      Status Completed
      Maintenance and Update Frequency
      Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
      Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[129,-38],[141,-38],[141,-26],[129,-26],[129,-38]]]}
      Purpose
      To display the Biostratigraphy within South Australia's palaeodrainage systems.
      To display the Biostratigraphy within South Australia's palaeodrainage systems.
      Lineage
      Source data: 
      SA_Geodata, raw open file data of palynological and foraminifera analysis and dating in Geological Survey of South Australia, Report Books, Other Publications, Historical data.
      Accuracy variable, dependent in part on scale and...
      Source data: 
      SA_Geodata, raw open file data of palynological and foraminifera analysis and dating in Geological Survey of South Australia, Report Books, Other Publications, Historical data.
      Accuracy variable, dependent in part on scale and quality of source data.
      As dataset is partly interpretive, positional accuracy and boundaries are subject to alternative interpretation.
      Geological attributes are based on interpretation of features in the subsurface which are not directly observable; thus they are subject to alternative interpretations.
      Biostratigraphy is a branch of stratigraphy that uses fossils to establish relative ages of rock samples and correlate successions of sedimentary rocks within and between the basins.
      
      Palynology is the science that studies modern and fossil palynomorphs (pollen, spores, dinoflagellate cysts, acritarchs, plant cuticles, phytoliths), organic matter and kerogen found in sedimentary rocks and sediments. Here Palynology is also associated with analysis type. Geological range is from Precambrian to present day. Their size range from 5 microns to 200-500 microns.
      
      Foraminifera are calcareous single-celled marine organisms (microfossils), divided into planktonic and benthonic species. Many species have perforated walls. They have a geological range from Cambrian to present day. Here foraminifera is used as an analysis type. Foraminifera range in size from several millimeters to few tens of microns.
      
      Biostrat zones (a biozone) is an interval of geologic strata characterised by certain fossil taxa. The intervals are based on the first and last appearance of fossil index species (or key taxa). Biostratigraphy zones are divided into pollen-spores zones, dinoflagellate cysts zones and foraminifera zones. The biostratigraphy zones can be calibrated against absolute geological timescale if rock samples can be radio-isotopically dated. Note that biostratigraphy zones don not exactly overlap the geological timescale. There are also geological time intervals with no biostratigraphy zones developed yet (lack of data and/of fossils were not preserved).

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      Attribute details

      Name Definition
      SM LIBRARY Sample Library
      REFERENCES References of the interpretation
      SITE NO Unique number generated by SA Geodata for every record captured which contains coordinates and can be plotted on the map. Site number is identical for all rock samples linked with the same drillhole. Each outcrop sample has a different site
      MGA East MGA Easting
      MGA North MGA Northing
      MGA zone MGA zone
      LONG DEG Longitude Degrees Real
      NEGLAT DEG Negative Latitude Degrees Real
      SAMPLE NO Rock Sample No: Unique number generated by SA Geodata for every rock sample captured
      ANALYSIS T Analysis Type. Two analysis types are provided for Biostratigraphy layer.
      ANALYSIS N Analysis Number. Number generated by the laboratory for the rock samples processed for palynology and formaminifera analysis and dating.
      ANALYSIS Name of geoscientist who analysed the sample and interpreted the results.
      ANALYSIS D Analysis date
      DH NUMBER Drillhole Number. Unique number generated by SA Geodata for each drillhole captured.
      DH NAME Drillhole name
      DEPTH FROM Depth from
      DEPTH TO Depth to
      SM SOURCE Sample source
      SM COLLECT Sample collected by. For historical samples when the name of the person/company is not known
      COMPANY Company name. When the name is too long
      COLL DATE Collected date. Date when rock samples were collected.
      LITHOLOGY Lithology
      LITHO DESC Lithology description
      ROCK GROUP Rock Group
      BIO OLDAGE Biostrat Oldest Age
      BIO OLD CF Biostrat Oldest Age Confidence. Using ? when assigning the age if no sufficient evidence is provided in the analysed samples (usually key age taxa are not present or yield is poor).
      BIO YNGAGE Biostrat Youngest Age
      BIO YNG CF Biostrat Youngest Age Confidence. Using ? when assigning the age if no sufficient evidence is provided in the analysed samples (usually key age taxa are not present or yield is poor).
      BARREN Barren samples. Have indicators 'Y' = Yes and 'N = No.
      BI OLDZONE Biostrat Oldest Zone. Biozone is named after the nominate taxon based on the oldest range of that taxon (lowest stratigraphic occurrence in the analysed sample. Biozone could be named after a key taxon or using an alphanumeric codes.
      BI YNGZONE Biostrat Youngest Zone. Biozone is named after the nominate taxon based on the youngest range of that taxon (highest stratigraphic occurrence in the analysed sample. Biozone could be named after a key taxon or using an alphanumeric codes.
      PALAEO ENV Palaeodepositional Environment. Interpretation undertaken by the analyst of palaeoenvironments using the evidence of marine and non-marine taxa present in the rock samples. value is usually associated with barren samples or when there is not enough information to assign it.
      PALAEO VEG Palaeovegetation. Interpretation undertaken by the analyst of palaeovegetation using the evidence and abundance of pollen
      GEOL PROV Geological province name
      MAP SYMBOL The standard code abbreviation for the stratigraphic unit name
      STRAT UNIT Stratigraphic unit name
      STRAT DESC Stratigraphic unit description
      STRAT OAGE Stratigraphic unit oldest age. Correlation of the stratigraphic unit with the time scales
      STRAT YAGE Stratigraphic unit youngest age. Correlation of the stratigraphic unit with the time scales