Induration ferruginous, South Australia
Published: 01 Oct 2011 Created: 19 Nov 2024 Revised: 31 Mar 2025

Induration of regolith material (in-situ and/or transported) has and is still occurring as part of South Australia's weathering history mainly by the introduction and precipitation of silica, iron oxides, carbonates and sulphate (gypsum). The...

Induration of regolith material (in-situ and/or transported) has and is still occurring as part of South Australia's weathering history mainly by the introduction and precipitation of silica, iron oxides, carbonates and sulphate (gypsum). The indurated material is generally present as distinctive cemented horizons (termed duricrust and hardpan/pan), which are more resistant to weathering and erosion. Hence the indurated regolith material is often preserved as inverted profiles capping topographic highs in the modern day landscape. Six different classes of induration have been compiled as an additional layer for the state regolith dataset: ferruginous, siliceous, calcareous, gypsiferous, mixed calcareous-gypsiferous and undifferentiated (including mixed induration, bauxite, porcellanite).

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About this record

Record No mesac931
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Dataset
Category Type
Document Type
Contributor
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
    Other
    Mine Name
    Stratigraphy
    Commodity
      Notes
      
                          
                          
      
                          
                        
      Language English
      Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

      Citations

      Use constraints License
      License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
      Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac931
      Citation 2011. Induration ferruginous, South Australia
      https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/dataset/mesac931

      Technical information

      Status Completed
      Maintenance and Update Frequency
      Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
      Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[129,-38],[141,-38],[141,-26],[129,-26],[129,-38]]]}
      Purpose
      A major challenge that bedrock mineral exploration faces in many parts of South Australia is exploring efficiently and effectively through extensive and thick regolith cover. The South Australian regolith map aims to provide a broad-scale...
      A major challenge that bedrock mineral exploration faces in many parts of South Australia is exploring efficiently and effectively through extensive and thick regolith cover. The South Australian regolith map aims to provide a broad-scale framework for guiding geochemical prospecting for a wide range of minerals and materials, as a basis for guiding mineral exploration, and to provide a useful dataset for addressing other land use issues like groundwater.

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      Lineage
      The induration dataset was compiled mainly using the 1:100,000 and 1:2,000,000 geology layer (SARIG). For the calcareous induration layer following additional data were used: Soil Atlas GDA94 region with extra attribute (Northcote), DWLBC soil map...
      The induration dataset was compiled mainly using the 1:100,000 and 1:2,000,000 geology layer (SARIG). For the calcareous induration layer following additional data were used: Soil Atlas GDA94 region with extra attribute (Northcote), DWLBC soil map surface carbonate layer SARIG calcrete sample layer, Figure 3 in: Lintern, MJ 1997. Calcrete sampling for gold exploration. MESA Journal, 5:5-8) and Malcolm Sheard (pers.comm. 2012). For the mixed calcareous-gypsiferous layer the Goyder line and Malcolm Sheard (pers.comm. 2012) was additionally used.
      
      Positional accuracy:Nominal scale 1:2,000,000 highly variable since dataset derived from data at various scales between 1:100,000 and 1:2,000,000.
      Attribute accuracy:Various: imported and modified from existing digital datasets.
      Logical consistency:Most of the information is derived from pre-existing digital data, and interpretations based on the personal experience or judgement by the authors and other Geological Survey of South Australia geoscientists have been used where data were unavailable. Several geoscientists visually inspected the finished dataset to make sure the attributes were accurate and the data were consistent spatially with current scientific information.
      Completeness:Complete for South Australia, subject to update.

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      Attribute details

      Name Definition
      Induration Induration type