RB 2003/00011 Metamorphic investigation of the Palaeoproterozoic metasediments of the Willyama Inliers, southern Curnamona Province, South Australia.
Published: 01 Oct 2003 Created: 18 Nov 2024 Revised: 18 Nov 2024

The deformed metasediments of the South Australian Willyama Inliers (in the southern Curnamona geological province) preserve petrologic evidence of a complex and protracted metamorphic history. To assist with unravelling this history, there...

The deformed metasediments of the South Australian Willyama Inliers (in the southern Curnamona geological province) preserve petrologic evidence of a complex and protracted metamorphic history. To assist with unravelling this history, there currently exist in numerous formats petrographic and petrologic data which have been compiled from the South Australian Willyama Inliers (SAWI). The sources of these data include thin sections, petrographic reports, annotated air photos, academic theses, research articles, and petrographic databases. The subject investigation has shown that some of these data have important implications for constraining models of the metamorphic evolution of the terrane. This study has synthesised and evaluated a wide range of the existing metamorphic data obtained from the southern part of the Curnamona Province. A database was constructed which contains spatially located mineralogical information from metamorphic rock samples. GIS analysis was then used to spatially interrogate the data, and was combined with detailed petrographic observations to enable mapping of metamorphic mineral isograds. The results of the GIS analysis were then compared to existing mineral isograd data. This approach yielded several significant conclusions. Firstly, the M1 event is responsible for the majority of the primary metamorphic mineral assemblages seen in the pelites of the SAWI. This includes the growth of chiastolite, andalusite, biotite, sillimanite (both fibrolitic and prismatic), and the early garnet.Secondly, an M2 event, responsible for the growth of staurolite and chloritoid-bearing assemblages, is generally late stage and mainly post-kinematic. These minerals overgrow the products of the early M1 metamorphic event, i.e. both staurolite and chloritoid are observed overgrowing late, low-grade, retrograde, sericite-bearing assemblages. Furthermore, staurolite growth often post-dates chloritoid growth. These data suggest that much of the terrane experienced two metamorphic cycles (M1 and M2), separated by a low-grade retrogression event. Previous studies had recognised but one, anticlockwise pressure-temperature path type metamorphic cycle to explain the observed sequence of mineral paragenesis (e.g. Clarke et al., 1987). Thirdly, there is microstructural evidence of two stages of garnet growth at several localities in the SAWI. The localities that contain evidence of two stages of garnet growth correspond to the areas where both staurolite and chloritoid occur together in rocks of an appropriate bulk composition. This implies a metamorphic link between staurolite, chloritoid and secondary garnet growth (during the M2 event). Fourthly, the rocks in the south-eastern SAWI (around the Mutooroo Mine) are now interpreted as having once attained granulite grade metamorphism, with a subsequent retrogression to middle to upper amphibolite grade. This particular area was previously described as having reached only sillimanite-muscovite grade (i.e. middle amphibolite grade; Clarke et al., 1987, 1995). Metamorphic isograds in the SAWI appear to link up with corresponding isograds in the New South Wales Willyama Inliers (NSWWI). This new conclusion allows the southeastern SAWI (around Mutooroo Mine) to be correlated at least in terms of metamorphic grade with the high grade rocks of the adjacent Broken Hill Domain in the NSWWI. The alliance of the southeastern SAWI with the southern Broken Hill Domain reinforces the apparent lithostratigraphic correlations and suggests that a broader area is more prospective for 'Broken Hill style' mineralisation than previously recognised.

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About this record

Record No 2019d079142
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication
Contributor PIRSA Mineral Resources Group. Geological Survey Branch
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
Mine Name Mutooroo mine
Stratigraphy Willyama Supergroup
Commodity
Notes
Notes: This study forms part of a research collaboration between the Curnamona Program of the Geological Survey Branch of the PIRSA Division of Minerals and Energy, and Dr Martin Hand and Mr Lachlan Rutherford from the University of Adelaide, a...

Notes: This study forms part of a research collaboration between the Curnamona Program of the Geological Survey Branch of the PIRSA Division of Minerals and Energy, and Dr Martin Hand and Mr Lachlan Rutherford from the University of Adelaide, a partnership which was set up to investigate the structural, metamorphic, and magmatic history of the Olary Domain, southern Curnamona Province. The subject report by PIRSA describes the results obtained from a literature review, the partners' geological fieldwork, and many petrographic studies plus a detailed assessment of the spatial distribution of metamorphic minerals. Geographic Locality: South Australia;New South Wales;Mingary;Cockburn;Broken Hill;Olary Ranges;MacDonald Fault;Kings Dam Shear Zone;Alconie Hill;Koolka Hill;Billeroo Hill;Morialpa Inlier;Weekeroo Inliers;Walparuta Inlier;Outalpa Inlier;Mount Howden;Ameroo Hill;Cathedral Rock;Mulga Bore;Wiperaminga Hill;Trinity Dam;McBride's Dam Doc No: RB 2003/00011

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Language English
Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

Citations

Use constraints License
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/2019d079142
Citation Crooks, A.F.;Webb, G. 2003. RB 2003/00011 Metamorphic investigation of the Palaeoproterozoic metasediments of the Willyama Inliers, southern Curnamona Province, South Australia. Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication. Government of South Australia.
https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/2019d079142

Technical information

Status
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[139.5,-33],[141,-33],[141,-31],[139.5,-31],[139.5,-33]]]}
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