RB 2009/00003 Chinese CHIM electrogeochemical method: [results of] field trials [during] 2007, [within] South Australia.
Published: 01 Feb 2009 Created: 25 Nov 2024 Revised: 27 Nov 2024

A version of the CHIM electro-geochemical prospecting technique that has been developed at Guilin University, China, was trialled in South Australia during August 2007 in field surveys conducted at the Challenger gold mine, at the Tunkillia gold...

A version of the CHIM electro-geochemical prospecting technique that has been developed at Guilin University, China, was trialled in South Australia during August 2007 in field surveys conducted at the Challenger gold mine, at the Tunkillia gold prospect and at the Four Mile East uranium deposit. These surveys were a follow-up to previous tests of the Chinese CHIM technique conducted in South Australia in 2005 (see RB 2006/23). The field data acquisition method involves the use of simple independent dipole electrodes buried in the soil and powered by a 9 volt battery. Mobile ions drawn to the carbon electrodes are captured on specially-prepared foam coatings wrapped around each electrode. The electrodes are exhumed and the coatings removed and analysed to determine the mass of metal ions. The method relies on the leakage of ions from an ore body to the surface, whereupon the duration of current applied through the CHIM apparatus generates a potential gradient that is able to collect such ions from a larger volume of soil than would be feasible with traditional soil sampling methods. Two corresponding CHIM survey lines were completed over the projected extensions of ore shoots at the Challenger mine, and were offset less than 5 m from the 2005 CHIM trial line: however, the encouraging results previously obtained could not be repeated. Anomalies in a different set of elements to those recorded as anomalous by the previous survey correlate to individual ore shoots, however, no one element could be used to map all of the ore shoots. For one survey, the battery was not connected to the electrodes, to compare the effect of introducing this variation. The element response that was obtained for this survey is regarded as no less useful than that derived by the corresponding survey which used the conventional CHIM technique, although both result sets are quite different. The CHIM survey at Tunkillia was conducted in conjunction with a partial leach soil geochemical survey. Both methods gave broad, multi-element anomalies over the mineralisation footprint and the surrounding alteration zone. In particular, it appears that Au-Rb-Cd anomalies obtained by CHIM, and Au-Pb-Bi anomalies obtained by the partial leach digest mixture Na-pyrophosphate + cyanide, can both be used to locate the gold mineralisation. Results from the CHIM survey conducted at the Four Mile East uranium deposit were not encouraging. High CHIM uranium values did not necessarily correspond to known mineralised zones, and so CHIM is now not credited as representing an effective exploration tool at this location. Whilst overall the CHIM technique was not found to be entirely reliable, it does give superior results to those obtained from soil sample analysis in some instances. This factor alone is interesting, and it suggests that a more complete scientific understanding of the basic mechanism of the technique may eventually lead to its successful broad application.

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About this record

Record No d20010140
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication
Contributor Cooperative Research Centre for Landscape Evolution and Mineral Exploration;Primary Industries and Resources South Australia;Guilin University of Technology (China)
Sponsor Dominion Mining Ltd;Minotaur Exploration Ltd;Heathgate Resources Pty Ltd
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
Mine Name Challenger gold mine;Tunkillia gold prospect;Four Mile East uranium deposit
Stratigraphy
Commodity
    Notes
    Geographic Locality: South Australia
    Doc No: RB 2009/00003

    Geographic Locality: South Australia Doc No: RB 2009/00003

    Language English
    Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

    Citations

    Use constraints License
    License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
    Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/d20010140
    Citation Fabris, A.J.;Keeling, J.L.;Fidler, R.W.;Hou, B.;Luo, X.;Wen, M. 2009. RB 2009/00003 Chinese CHIM electrogeochemical method: [results of] field trials [during] 2007, [within] South Australia. Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication. Government of South Australia.
    https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/d20010140

    Technical information

    Status
    Maintenance and Update Frequency
    Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
    Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[133.5,-31.5],[140,-31.5],[140,-29.5],[133.5,-29.5],[133.5,-31.5]]]}
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