RB 2016/00013 Geological field excursion guide — Rifts, reverse faults and regolith: Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic geology in the Mid-North of South Australia.
Published: 01 Jul 2016 Created: 25 Nov 2024 Revised: 27 Nov 2024

The rolling hills, wheat paddocks and vineyards of the Mid-North region of South Australia conceal a geological transition between the Adelaide Hills and the Flinders Ranges. Here the landscape is subtly controlled by the Neoproterozoic bedrock...

The rolling hills, wheat paddocks and vineyards of the Mid-North region of South Australia conceal a geological transition between the Adelaide Hills and the Flinders Ranges. Here the landscape is subtly controlled by the Neoproterozoic bedrock geology, Delamerian deformational structures, neotectonics, and regolith development. The bedrock of the Mount Lofty Ranges, Mid-North and Flinders Ranges consists of Neoproterozoic and Cambrian sedimentary and minor igneous rocks deposited in a complex of rift and sag basins, traditionally known as the Adelaide Geosyncline (Sprigg, 1952; Preiss, 1987). Thin platformal equivalents overlying the eastern Gawler Craton comprise the Stuart Shelf, while the Torrens Hinge Zone is an openly folded zone of transition between the Stuart Shelf and Adelaide Geosyncline. In the Mid-North, rifting occurring at ~800 Ma produced regional north-south trending graben structures that became filled with very thick siliciclastic and carbonate successions of the Callanna Group and Burra Group, this deposition being interspersed by minor mafic and rare felsic magmatism. The Burra Group is unconformably overlain by the Umberatana Group, this sequence commencing with widespread glaciomarine and fluvioglacial deposits of Sturtian age. Subsequent Neoproterozoic sedimentation of the upper Umberatana and Wilpena Groups was less rift-controlled, and includes deposits of the Elatina glaciation of Marinoan age. Delamerian folding and thrusting in the mid-Cambrian involved northwest- to west-directed transport and sinistral transpression, and set up the tectonic framework for neotectonic reactivation when the Australian continent became subject to east-west compression in the Cenozoic. Ancient weathering surfaces and regolith profiles were uplifted and dissected, and terrestrial to marine Tertiary basins formed on both sides of the highlands, with Quaternary alluvial deposits flanking the ranges. The excursion will visit representative sections of the Callanna Group and Burra Group, Sturtian and Marinoan glacial deposits, evidence of Delamerian thrusting and folding, neotectonic reverse faulting, Cenozoic marine and terrestrial sediments and regolith profiles, and two of South Australia’s historic copper mines at Burra and Kapunda. Much of the visited region (the BURRA 1:250,000 map sheet area, bounded by latitudes 33°S and 34°S, and longitudes 138°00’ E and 138°30’ E) was mapped in detail by the excursion leaders during the period 1988-2001, and compiled map data (100K geology) is downloadable through SARIG.

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About this record

Record No d20011613
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication
Contributor Geological Society of Australia. SA Div.
Sponsor Geological Society of Australia;23rd Australian Earth Sciences Convention, Adelaide Convention Centre, 26-30 June 2016
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
Mine Name Burra mine;Kapunda mine
Stratigraphy
Commodity
    Notes
    Notes: A guidebook that was originally provided to AESC participants who had enrolled to go on a post-conference field trip to the Mid-North of South Australia, which took place on 1-2 July 2016.
    Geographic Locality: Northern Mount Lofty...

    Notes: A guidebook that was originally provided to AESC participants who had enrolled to go on a post-conference field trip to the Mid-North of South Australia, which took place on 1-2 July 2016. Geographic Locality: Northern Mount Lofty Ranges;Mallala;Owen;Redbanks;Spring Gully;Rochester;Yacka;Bundaleer;River Broughton;Spalding;Clare;Farrell Flat;Burra;Worlds End;Burra Creek Doc No: RB 2016/00013

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    Language English
    Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

    Citations

    Use constraints License
    License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
    Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/d20011613
    Citation Preiss, W.V.;Cowley, W.M. 2016. RB 2016/00013 Geological field excursion guide — Rifts, reverse faults and regolith: Neoproterozoic to Cenozoic geology in the Mid-North of South Australia. Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication. Government of South Australia.
    https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/d20011613

    Technical information

    Status
    Maintenance and Update Frequency
    Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
    Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[138,-35],[139.5,-35],[139.5,-33],[138,-33],[138,-35]]]}
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    Lineage