Mutooroo copper mine. Experimental solution mining and cement copper recovery: progress reports 1/10/1979 to 28/2/1981, and Australian Industrial R&D Incentives Board funded, ore processing metallurgical research reports by CSIRO, July 1980 to July 1984.
Created: 11 Nov 2024 Revised: 11 Nov 2024

A collection of operational and technical reports relating to an experimental project of in-situ acid leaching of remnant copper sulphide ore at the historic Mutooroo mines, which are situated south of Cockburn in the Olary - Broken Hill district....

A collection of operational and technical reports relating to an experimental project of in-situ acid leaching of remnant copper sulphide ore at the historic Mutooroo mines, which are situated south of Cockburn in the Olary - Broken Hill district. The commercial objective was to extract most of the remaining copper metal from the shallower underground lodes in the northern area of the mine workings, besides also treating and then reclaiming the existing above-ground mine spoil heaps. It was envisaged that copper metal could be economically recovered from the mine drainage water after it was pumped to the surface, either by a basic cementation process if the dissolved grade was high enough, or by firstly circuit leaching the orebody to progressively dissolve the copper through natural sulphide oxidation, augmented by the addition of sulphuric acid where needed. From studies of the past mining records, it was found that the reported groundwater influx rate into the old workings had been of the the order of 180 cubic m per day (40,000 gpd) at 150 m depth. Assaying of the now still-standing drainage water that is present in the abandoned workings showed a dissolved copper concentration of 800 ppm Cu (in 27,000 ppm total dissolved salts) and a pH of 2.6. Includes reports on: - Characterization of oxide ore, Mutooroo copper mine, SA. Tailings samples in region of Greens No. 2 shaft were studied. - Copper solution mining at Mutooroo, SA. Quarterly pro - Dissolution of copper from "oxide ore", Mutooroo, SA. - Dissolution of copper from supergene sulphide ore, Mutooroo copper mine, SA. - Leaching behaviour of lump oxide ore from the Mutooroo copper mine, SA. Part 1: leaching in the absence of ferric iron (Fe3+). - Mineralogical characterization and leaching tests on selected diamond drill core samples from the Mutooroo copper mine, SA. Examines chemistry of the country rock ore mineral, process liquor system to assist with the explanation of field results of solution mining. Examines cause and effect of 0.75+ iron and 3+ sulphate precipitated for each tonne of copper recovered and dissolution of copper enriched silicate minerals formed by acid degradation of original rock forming minerals. - Mineralogical characterization of massive sulphide ore, Mutooroo copper mine, SA. Primary sulphide ore from DDH MM5 drilled by Mines Exploration, remote from the Mutooroo workings shows little evidence of alteration - Mineralogical characterization of supergene sulphide ore, Mutooroo copper mine, SA. - The mechanics of cementation. Pilot plant operations at Mutooroo, SA, by Adelaide and Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd. An operating company metallurgical engineer's evaluation of the suitability of the variety of equipment, consumables and operating conditions used on AWF's cementation circuit at Mutoroo, which was part of the pilot scale copper ore in-situ leaching project. Further evaluation of the Kennecott - type cone is recommended as an alternative to conventional launders.

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About this record

Record No mesac18612
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Mineral Company Report - Mining Operation Compliance
Contributor CSIRO Div. of Mineral Chemistry
Sponsor Adelaide and Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd;Australian Industrial Research and Development Incentives Board
Tenement ML 4211
Tenement Holder Adelaide and Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd
Operator
Geological Province
Mine Name Mutooroo mine
Stratigraphy Willyama Supergroup
Commodity copper
Notes
Notes: Adelaide and Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd (AWF) presently produce high purity copper salts from oxidised ores at Burra using a low temperature reduction / ammonia leach process.  However, the ore reserves at Burra are nearly exhausted, and AWF...

Notes: Adelaide and Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd (AWF) presently produce high purity copper salts from oxidised ores at Burra using a low temperature reduction / ammonia leach process. However, the ore reserves at Burra are nearly exhausted, and AWF are currently investigating alternative sources of feed for their Burra plant. One alternative feed is cement copper produced on a relatively large scale (of the order of 1000 tonnes per year) by solution mining techniques. Copper solution mining at Mutooroo, SA. The CSIRO's Division of Mineral Chemistry was contracted by Adelaide and Wallaroo Fertilizers Ltd, with funding assistance from the Australian Research and Development Incentives Board, plus regulatory overview by SADME, to monitor the solution chemistry of the experimental solution mining process being undertaken at the Mutooroo copper mine. The contract commenced on 16/6/1980 and eventually ran for four years, with quarterly progress reporting of all technical results, as contained herein. After the start of continuous experimental solution mining at Mutooroo in July 1980, CSIRO began its monitoring and sampling of the trial pumping and observation bores, and established an onsite laboratory for analyzing the samples' solution chemistry. Project critical parameters that were evaluated by CSIRO over this period have included the mineralogy of Mutooroo massive sulphide ore and of altered supergene sulphide and oxide ores, the extent of both natural and induced leaching mechanisms, cementation circuit operational constraints, liquor composition and chemical reaction modelling, metal recovery efficiency, the effectiveness of borehole monitoring methods and devices, groundwater hydraulic and hydrochemical effects in the subsurface, the effects on the recovery circuit of varying the pumping flow rates, the return seepage rates and the evaporation rates involved in the process, and the environmental impacts of in situ leaching in the mine stopes and of the surface copper cementation activity. CSIRO Mineral Chemistry Communication report nos MCC 285, 307, 328, 378, 394, 430, 432 and 433. Geographic Locality: Mutooroo Station;Pine Creek Station Doc No: Env 03901 Drillhole: OH1 - OH7;F;MD1

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Language English
Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

Citations

Use constraints License
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/mesac18612
Citation Bampton, K.F.;Bailey, G.;Bologiannis, F. Mutooroo copper mine. Experimental solution mining and cement copper recovery: progress reports 1/10/1979 to 28/2/1981, and Australian Industrial R&D Incentives Board funded, ore processing metallurgical research reports by CSIRO, July 1980 to July 1984. Mineral Company Report - Mining Operation Compliance
https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/mesac18612

Technical information

Status
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[140.5,-32.5],[141,-32.5],[141,-32],[140.5,-32],[140.5,-32.5]]]}
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