Lake Torrens. Progress reports to licence expiry/renewal for the period 13/4/1973 to 12/4/1975.
Created: 12 Nov 2024 Revised: 12 Nov 2024

Continuing exploration by Delhi of the industrial salt potential of subsurface brines in the Lake Torrens basin aimed to ascertain the potential reserves of NaCl in the southern part of the lake, and to confirm the availability of suitable brine...

Continuing exploration by Delhi of the industrial salt potential of subsurface brines in the Lake Torrens basin aimed to ascertain the potential reserves of NaCl in the southern part of the lake, and to confirm the availability of suitable brine crystallisation pond sites, both being critical requirements for planned salt production to supply needed chemical raw materials to the proposed Red Cliff Point Petrochemical Complex on northern Spencer Gulf. The principal work included lake sediment and brine sampling via excavations of test trenches and pits using an amphibious dragline, performing detailed geochemical and petrographic analyses of the brine-rich deltaic sediments, and conducting hydrological pump tests and making observations of groundwater flow parameters during brine drawdown and recharge, plus measuring local evaporation rates, carrying out laboratory studies of bulk brine extract crystallization and salt beneficiation methods, and preparing estimates of the economic in-situ salt resource. The area of detailed study covered some 90 square miles, within which it was found that useable high density natural brine with ~20% NaCl content occurs within 40-50% of the volume of near-surface lacustrine sediments, rising to 20-50 cm depth below the surface. To evaluate the brine supply potential, porous sandy units were excavated by the dragline in the form of 10 long open trenches 17 feet wide, 1000 up to 2500 feet long, and 14 feet deep, and also in 99 smaller test pits of just 20 foot length but similar width and depth. This work showed that the sediments may consist of up to 89% sand (+240 mm) and contain up to 25% of pore fluids, measured on a weight:weight basis. Important ancillary activities undertaken included the designing of a solar salt harvesting plant, conducting material corrosion tests, compiling long-term meteorological data to assess lake flooding risk, making a remedial engineering survey of the damaged Point Paterson salt works seawall, commissioning an environmental impact investigation of utilising this site and comparing the results with known impacts at other existing salt processing sites, and latterly, performing auger drilling in the Yorkey Crossing (Playa 3) area to determine whether salt crystallising ponds could be built there. The exploration geotechnical and engineering data, professionally evaluated for Delhi and the South Australian Department of Mines by Dow Chemical Co., Coffey and Hollingsworth Pty Ltd, and consultants C. Bleys and K.C. Dodd, were in general deemed to indicate that the lake sediments are sufficiently permeable to allow brine extraction, and that the accumulated brine exists in adequate amounts, to render the proposed project economically viable. Delhi have estimated that an in situ salt resource of 32.2 million tonnes of NaCl exists near surface within four sand-prone areas covering 18,000 acres which lie above the toe of the Willochra Creek Delta (Foreset Areas A & B). They envisage that salt production of 460,000 tonnes per year may be feasible to obtain from a currently calculated total recoverable NaCl reserve of 2,810,000 tonnes. This production would take place by extraction of seeping brine from 30 km of trenches dug about 1 km apart over 22 square km of the delta foreset areas.

More +

About this record

Record No mesac30870
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Mineral Company Report - Mineral Exploration
Contributor McPhar Geophysics Pty Ltd;Pontifex and Associates Pty Ltd;Chris Bleys and Associates;Coffey and Hollingsworth Pty Ltd;Amdel Ltd;University of Adelaide
Sponsor Delhi Minerals Ltd
Tenement EL 60
Tenement Holder Delhi International Oil Corp.
Operator Delhi Minerals Ltd
Geological Province Torrens Basin
Mine Name Foreset Area A;Foreset Area B
Stratigraphy
Commodity
Notes
Notes: Continuation of tenure from former SMLs 661 and 662 (see Env 1886). Tenure has subsequently been renewed by Delhi over a reduced area, as EL 206 (see Env 2643).  Includes:   - Bleys, C., March 1974. Progress report no. 2 on brine extraction...

Notes: Continuation of tenure from former SMLs 661 and 662 (see Env 1886). Tenure has subsequently been renewed by Delhi over a reduced area, as EL 206 (see Env 2643). Includes: - Bleys, C., March 1974. Progress report no. 2 on brine extraction at Lake Torrens (Chris Bleys and Associates hydrogeological consultant's report for the Petrochemical Consortium of South Australia); - Rallings, R.A., 21/6/1974. Report on [a hydrogeological review of] Delhi International Oil Corp. proposals to extract brine from Lake Torrens and to transport it via pipeline to Yorkey's Crossing (Coffey and Hollingsworth Pty Ltd consulting engineer's report for the South Australian Department of Mines); - Walker, W.M., 27/6/1974. Assessment of [the hydrodynamic] feasibility of pumping brine from Lake Torrens [via pipeline] as part of the Red Cliff Petrochemical Project (Amdel Ltd fluid transportation consultant's report for the South Australian Department of Mines); - Butler, A.J. (Dept of Zoology, the University of Adelaide), Sept. 1974. The [environment ecological] impact of proposed salt workings at Point Paterson on tidal swamps in the area. Keywords: Environmental impact surveys;Mangroves;Fauna;Flora;Baseline data;Environmental science;Consultants Geographic Locality: Southern Lake Torrens;Beda Arm;Sandy Point;Willochra Creek Delta;Yadlamalka Station;Soakage Swamp;Yorkey Crossing;South Gap Meteorological Station;Spencer Gulf;Red Cliff Point;Point Paterson Doc No: Env 02299

More +

Language English
Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

Citations

Use constraints License
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/mesac30870
Citation French, R.R.;Pontifex, I.R.;Bleys, C.;Rallings, R.A.;Walker, W.M.;Walmshurst, R.P.;Butler, A.J. Lake Torrens. Progress reports to licence expiry/renewal for the period 13/4/1973 to 12/4/1975. Mineral Company Report - Mineral Exploration
https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/mesac30870

Technical information

Status
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[137.5,-33],[138,-33],[138,-31],[137.5,-31],[137.5,-33]]]}
Purpose

                    
                    

                    
                  
Lineage