Economic geology and mineralogy of Birdwood kaolin, South Australia.
Created: 12 Nov 2024 Revised: 12 Nov 2024

White clay is won from 5 pits operated by 3 companies for use in white cement and cream brick manufacture with some as a filler / extender. White clay formed by intensive kaolinization of mica schist and fine grained micaceous quartzite. Irregular...

White clay is won from 5 pits operated by 3 companies for use in white cement and cream brick manufacture with some as a filler / extender. White clay formed by intensive kaolinization of mica schist and fine grained micaceous quartzite. Irregular bodies of high grade, white (kaolin) clay (greater than 90% kaolinite) are found with sandy and iron stained clay in a 30 metre thick white clay unit below pale, clean quartzite. High grade kaolin formed by alteration of pyrite rich, biotite schist under acidic conditions in areas of low quartz content and high groundwater movement. For part of the deposit held by Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd., auger drilling indicated reserves of 740 000 tonnes of kaolin, but will require selective mining and blending. Assessment of processing costs and potential markets outside existing uses are recommended.

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About this record

Record No mesac31323
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication
Contributor
Sponsor
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province Adelaide Geosyncline
Mine Name Birdwood Kaolin Deposit
Stratigraphy Saddleworth Formation
Commodity
Notes
Notes: University of Hull. M.Sc. thesis.
Geographic Locality: Hd Talunga, secn 1, sec4, secn 6396, secn 6397
Doc No: Env 06777

Notes: University of Hull. M.Sc. thesis. Geographic Locality: Hd Talunga, secn 1, sec4, secn 6396, secn 6397 Doc No: Env 06777

Language English
Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

Citations

Use constraints License
License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/mesac31323
Citation Keeling, J.L. Economic geology and mineralogy of Birdwood kaolin, South Australia. Departmental Publication - Geological Survey Geoscience Publication. Government of South Australia.
https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/mesac31323

Technical information

Status
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[138.5,-35],[139,-35],[139,-34.5],[138.5,-34.5],[138.5,-35]]]}
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Lineage