RB 92/00045 Upper South-East dryland salinity and flood management plan. Excavation characteristics and slope design for the drainage channels.
Published: 01 Sep 1992 Created: 07 Nov 2024 Revised: 07 Nov 2024

The Upper South-East Dryland Salinity and Flood Management Plan proposals aim to address the worsening salinisation problems now clearly visible in the area. This report provides feasibility and preliminary project design data to the EWS engineers...

The Upper South-East Dryland Salinity and Flood Management Plan proposals aim to address the worsening salinisation problems now clearly visible in the area. This report provides feasibility and preliminary project design data to the EWS engineers who are preparing cost estimates for the project. It refers specifically to the excavation properties and side wall designs of both the proposed groundwater interception drains on the interdunal flats, where these may be of up to 5 metres depth, and the exit drain crossing points through the ridges, where excavation depths may be up to 30 metres. Investigative field work comprised excavation of 13 pits up to 5 metres deep, and drilling of seven cored holes to between 9 and 30 metres depth. Stratigraphic units intersected in the pits, the sites of which were confined to the interdunal flats, include fine-grained aeolian quartz sands of the Molineaux Sand, and the extremely variable ephemeral lacustrine sediments of the Padthaway Formation. Core drilling, sited on the dune ridges, intersected variably cemented bioclastic sands and sandstones of the Bridgewater Formation. The pits showed that the textures of the Padthaway Formation sands, sandy clays and clays have been altered by calcrete formation within the top 2 to 3 metres. The resulting substance strengths which would be encountered during construction of the groundwater drains would vary from soil to strong rock. In the northern section of the interdunal flats the predominant lithology is sand, while in the central and southern sections the sediments are more cohesive. While steep side walls to the proposed drains are considered feasible in the south and central areas, the sands in the north if cut steeply will require construction of much wider drain profiles, since there the walls are likely to collapse to form stable long term slopes of low angles. Where the drains pass through the high dunes of the Bridgewater Formation deeper channelways will be needed. Their walls will need to be benched, but the observed dune slope stability would appear to permit the use of steeper than expected overall wall slope angles. This design factor may aid in reducing the exposure of the bench walls to wind and water erosion, a problem recognised locally in newly excavated road cuttings.

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About this record

Record No rb9200045
Topic Geoscientific Information
Type of Resource Document
Category Type
Document Type Departmental Publication - Hydrogeological Publication
Contributor R.M. Herriot and Associates Pty Ltd
Sponsor South Australia. Engineering and Water Supply Department
Tenement
Tenement Holder
Operator
Geological Province
Mine Name
Stratigraphy
Commodity
    Notes
    Geographic Locality: South-East;Mount Gambier Coastal Plain;Younghusband Peninsula;The Coorong;Woods Well;Salt Creek;Tilley Swamp;Henry Creek;Woakwine Range;Reedy Creek Range;Blackford Drain;Avenue Range;Cantara Road cutting;East Avenue...

    Geographic Locality: South-East;Mount Gambier Coastal Plain;Younghusband Peninsula;The Coorong;Woods Well;Salt Creek;Tilley Swamp;Henry Creek;Woakwine Range;Reedy Creek Range;Blackford Drain;Avenue Range;Cantara Road cutting;East Avenue Range;Peacock Range;Woolumbool Range;Stewart Range;Black Range Doc No: RB 92/00045

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    Language English
    Metadata Standard ISO 19115-3

    Citations

    Use constraints License
    License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
    Persistent identifier https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/rb9200045
    Citation Walker, S.;Cavagnaro, R.L.;Morris, L.J. 1992. RB 92/00045 Upper South-East dryland salinity and flood management plan. Excavation characteristics and slope design for the drainage channels. Departmental Publication - Hydrogeological Publication. Government of South Australia.
    https://pid.sarig.sa.gov.au/document/rb9200045

    Technical information

    Status
    Maintenance and Update Frequency
    Geographic Reference GDA2020 (EPSG:7844)
    Geo bounding box {"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[139.5,-36.5],[140.5,-36.5],[140.5,-36],[139.5,-36],[139.5,-36.5]]]}
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